WordPress security changelog
MEDIUM CVE-2025-12094 Deferred

OOPSpam Anti-Spam: Spam Protection for WordPress Forms & Comments (No CAPTCHA): A security weakness

OOPSpam Anti-Spam: Spam Protection for WordPress Forms & Comments (No CAPTCHA) is affected by a security weakness. The vulnerable path is reachable without authentication. The resulting impact depends on how the affected component exposes the vulnerable operation.

CVE / CNA score 5.3 CVSS 3.1 · security@wordfence.com
NVD score Pending NVD has not published its own CVSS assessment.
Component
OOPSpam Anti-Spam: Spam Protection for WordPress Forms & Comments (No CAPTCHA)
Plugin slug
oopspam-anti-spam
Affected
See vendor advisory
Safe version
See mitigation notes
Published
Oct 31, 2025
Weakness
CWE-693 — Protection Mechanism Failure

This CVE was published Oct 31, 2025 and is one of 4 known issues for this plugin.

Update, patch or deactivate.

Update OOPSpam Anti-Spam: Spam Protection for WordPress Forms & Comments (No CAPTCHA) to a release outside the affected range, or disable and remove it until a fixed version is available.

No confirmed safe version is listed. Consider a vendor-supported patch or temporarily restricting the affected functionality while you assess the risk.

Deactivate only when warranted by your risk profile, or when advised by your hosting provider in the limited circumstances where the vulnerability cannot otherwise be mitigated. If you’re unsure which action is appropriate, contact Fused or your hosting provider for guidance.

Technical description

The OOPSpam Anti-Spam: Spam Protection for WordPress Forms & Comments (No CAPTCHA) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to IP Header Spoofing in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.53. This is due to the plugin trusting client-controlled forwarded headers (such as CF-Connecting-IP, X-Forwarded-For, and others) without verifying that those headers originate from legitimate, trusted proxies. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to spoof their IP address and bypass IP-based security controls, including blocked IP lists and rate limiting protections, by sending arbitrary HTTP headers with their requests.

CVE / CNA vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Primary and upstream sources